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HORAD perovskite PV line integration offering

Suzhou HORAD New Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. ↗

This is HORAD's turnkey line for perovskite modules. It covers the thin-film front end, where layers are deposited and annealed on glass, and the back end, where the module is packaged, tested and sorted.

HORAD lists the stations, capacity range, sizes and product forms. Device recipe, film performance, module efficiency and stability, yield basis and the utilities of a given build are items to settle with HORAD and your process partner.

General illustration of module assembly equipment, not a photograph of this model. Ask the manufacturer for current photographs and layout drawings of the configuration offered.

START WITH YOUR PRODUCTION TASK

Worth a conversation if you already have a perovskite device stack and need a line built around it. Agree who owns the process, quote the film stages and the packaging stages as separate packages, and accept the line on modules in your format tested to your protocol.

SOURCE-LINKED DATA

Published specifications

Values below are published by the manufacturer, each with the date its source was checked. Ask for the figures that apply to your configuration and material in the quotation.

The manufacturer has not published a complete specification table for this entry. Request the exact offered drawing and operating limits.

See sources and check dates ↓

01 · Manufacturer information

Two halves: thin film and module packaging

HORAD quotes line capacity from 200 MW to 1 GW and attaches a “per piece” basis to that range, which needs explaining. Module widths run 400–600 mm and lengths 1200–2550 mm. The product forms listed are flexible, single-glass, double-glass, insulated-glass and spliced-glass BIPV, with other versions on request. Ask HORAD for measured output and a table of which forms each configuration handles.

The front end lists substrate and plasma cleaning, resistance testing, magnetron sputtering, coating and vacuum thin-film deposition and several annealing steps. Packaging and test stations follow. HORAD also names AOI and MES; ask for the defect classes and the data interface. Device chemistry, deposition recipes, stability and overall process responsibility are for the contract to settle. For a crystalline-silicon module line instead, HORAD offers a separate custom line integration service built from its own station catalogue.

Source: HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page

02 · Manufacturer information

HORAD's stations by stage

HORAD's stations by stage
StageStations listedSettle in the order
Substrate preparationGlass loading, laser marking, cleaning, plasma cleaning, resistance testingYour substrate, its coatings, cleanliness and electrical limits.
Film formationSputtering, coating/vacuum deposition, annealing and decorative coatingLayer stack, deposition and thermal windows, materials and who runs the process.
Interconnection and packageBusbar/insulation/conductive tape; butyl; film cutting; glass clean/dry; glass placement; lamination; framingApproved device and package design, and who owns each interface.
Box and releaseBox mounting/joining/potting, curing-stage equipment, lid cappingMaterials, heat exposure and the cure and release steps.
Tests and dispatchPre-flash/IV, EL, high-pot, labeling, protection, sortingDevice-specific conditioning, test methods and serial tracking.

Source: HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page

03 · PVYard procurement analysis

Questions that shape the contract

  • Who owns the process

    Name the layer stack, materials, substrate and any licence. Agree who supplies the recipes, qualifies materials and approves changes.

  • Chemicals and environment

    Get the solvent, deposition and thermal requirements, environmental controls and site utilities for the process you choose. Station names alone will not tell you these.

  • Output and stability

    Set the module format, how output and yield are counted, conditioning, electrical tests and the stability test you accept. Ask how the annual capacity was worked out and what “per piece” means.

  • AOI, MES and tracing

    Agree defect classes, how films and modules are identified, what recipe and result data is stored and how it connects to your plant systems.

Source: HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page

04 · PVYard procurement analysis

Qualifying the line in stages

  1. Fix device and line scope

    Approve device and package drawings, material sources, process ownership and the line scope for that build.

  2. Prove the film stages

    Check substrate, film and anneal results under controlled conditions using your real materials.

  3. Test finished modules

    Run the agreed conditioning, electrical and stability tests on representative modules and log recipe, material and serial data.

  4. Run the whole line

    Measure output and yield with format, efficiency, uptime and annualization stated. Check integration, rejection and restart before final sign-off.

Source: HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page

05 · PVYard procurement analysis

Perovskite line questions

Is 1 GW a measured annual output?

HORAD gives the range without an operating basis. Ask for the format, efficiency, yield and uptime behind it.

Does HORAD supply a perovskite recipe?

No recipe appears on the page. Device chemistry and film settings need an approved technical package.

Are all the BIPV forms qualified?

HORAD lists them as compatible without qualification results for each form. Ask HORAD to confirm in writing which forms suit the configuration you buy.

Are AOI and MES integrated?

HORAD names them without a defect list or interface spec. Write the scope into the contract and test it.

Source: HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page

TURN THIS INTO A CLEAR REQUEST

Ask about this product

Include the product-specific questions above and replace every bracket with your actual requirement. Save your edited text to your sourcing brief, then review it before submitting an enquiry. Saving a brief does not send it to a manufacturer.

Sources

Manufacturer information and our buying guidance are labelled section by section above. Each source below shows the date it was checked.

HORAD perovskite turnkey line product page ↗

Source check: 2026-10-11 · Capacity range, module sizes, BIPV forms and the full station list for the perovskite line.

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